EFFICIENCY AS A STRATEGIC IMPERATIVE WITH EMPHASIS ON MUNICIPAL PUBLIC MANAGEMENT

Abstract

This article presents an in-depth analysis of the concept of efficiency, focusing on its operational aspects, its application, and its implementation in municipal public management. The study highlights the critical factors and essential management tools for optimizing public resources and subsequently improving the quality of services provided to the community. The research was developed through a systematic literature review. Initially, 30 articles were identified in the Scielo, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases, focusing on publications from the last five years. After screening for thematic relevance, 12 articles were selected for in-depth analysis. The results of the analysis indicate that efficiency requires transparency in public actions as a fundamental condition for its realization. However, the study points out that, despite society recognizing the importance of efficiency and demanding change in the public sphere, the population's disinterest in oversight and active involvement is a significant obstacle. It is concluded that overcoming public inertia and fostering mutual commitment between the population and the public entity are crucial for consolidating a fairer, more efficient management model that strictly adheres to constitutional principles.